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The IUP Journal of Mechanical Engineering

Aug'13
Focus

Hydrodynamic journal bearing has varied industrial applications. As it has a significant role, its design should be quite accurate.

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Effect of Various Bearing Design Parameters on the Operating
Temperature of Hydrodynamic Journal Bearing
Pattern and Feeder Design for the Production of Gray Cast Iron Brackets
Implementation of Kaizen Techniques in TPM
Investigation of Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Polymer Composite Material: A Review
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Effect of Various Bearing Design Parameters on the Operating Temperature of Hydrodynamic Journal Bearing

--K Tripathi, S Rajput and S Gadakh

The paper deals with the bearing design based on the heat balance, i.e., heat generated inside the bearing should be nearly equal to the heat dissipated from the bearing housing to the surroundings. The analysis is based on computer-aided bearing design process. As it is an iterative process of bearing design, the use of computer provides more accurate, optimum, easy and fast calculations. The paper presents the effect of various parameters such as oil grade, lubrication system, bearing housing geometry, R/C and L/D on the operating temperature of the bearing.

Pattern and Feeder Design for the Production of Gray Cast Iron Brackets

--Mary Adebola Ajiboye, Matthew Sunday Abolarin
and Johnson Adegbenga Ajiboye

In this paper, the design and production of sand casting for a gray cast iron bracket was carried out. The bracket was divided into different sections called Appendages A, B, C and D, and Ribs E and F. Efficient feeder design is important so as to minimize casting defects such as porosity and incomplete filling to the barest minimum. The feeder or riser is used to feed metal to the casting as it solidifies; therefore they are designed and positioned such as to ensure filling the cavity during solidification. The implication of this is that the riser must be designed to be large enough so that it solidifies only after the casting and it should contain a sufficient volume of metal capable of supplying the shrinkage contraction which occurs on cooling from the casting temperature to the completion of solidification. Based on the feeder design in this work, two bracket castings were produced.

Implementation of Kaizen Techniques in TPM

--M S Prabhuswamy, K P Ravikumar and P Nagesh

Kaizen is a cost-effective and customer-friendly strategy, which calls for small incremental improvements. It is one of the eight important and distinct pillars of Total Productive Maintenance (TPM). In TPM, there are some parameters considered vital to attain dual goals of quality and productivity. Manufacturers have to meet customer satisfaction through Continuous Improvement (CI) in the quality of products and services delivered. The concept of CI is based on Deming’s P-D-C-A cycle which deals with the shortfall and sources of variability that deviate from quality output and improving the process to eliminate undesirable results. Thus for an industry, to achieve significant improvements in the service or quality of the products delivered, it is important to implement and practice the Kaizen program. The objective is to achieve reduction in breakdowns by implementing TPM activities using Kaizen and autonomous maintenance.

Investigation of Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Polymer Composite Material: A Review

--Abhay Kakirde, Kartikey Tripathi, Vishal Achwal and Shilpa Tripathi

The use of polymer composites in various tribomechanical situations has become more popular nowadays. The paper reviews the research done in the area of investigation of the mechanical and tribological properties of the polymer composite material. The present overview describes some of the researchers’ approaches to designing various mechanical and tribological testing of polymeric composites for operating under low friction and low wear. Special emphasis is laid on reinforced polymers with special fillers, including nanoparticles.

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Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): The Changing Face of Banking in India

Bank Management
Information and communication technology has changed the way in which banks provide services to its customers. These days the customers are able to perform their routine banking transactions without even entering the bank premises. ATM is one such development in recent years, which provides remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the development of this self-service banking in India based on the secondary data.

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is playing a very important role in the progress and advancement in almost all walks of life. The deregulated environment has provided an opportunity to restructure the means and methods of delivery of services in many areas, including the banking sector. The ICT has been a focused issue in the past two decades in Indian banking. In fact, ICTs are enabling the banks to change the way in which they are functioning. Improved customer service has become very important for the very survival and growth of banking sector in the reforms era. The technological advancements, deregulations, and intense competition due to the entry of private sector and foreign banks have altered the face of banking from one of mere intermediation to one of provider of quick, efficient and customer-friendly services. With the introduction and adoption of ICT in the banking sector, the customers are fast moving away from the traditional branch banking system to the convenient and comfort of virtual banking. The most important virtual banking services are phone banking, mobile banking, Internet banking and ATM banking. These electronic channels have enhanced the delivery of banking services accurately and efficiently to the customers. The ATMs are an important part of a bank’s alternative channel to reach the customers, to showcase products and services and to create brand awareness. This is reflected in the increase in the number of ATMs all over the world. ATM is one of the most widely used remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the growth of ATMs of different bank groups in India.
International Scenario

If ATMs are largely available over geographically dispersed areas, the benefit from using an ATM will increase as customers will be able to access their bank accounts from any geographic location. This would imply that the value of an ATM network increases with the number of available ATM locations, and the value of a bank network to a customer will be determined in part by the final network size of the banking system. The statistical information on the growth of branches and ATM network in select countries.

Indian Scenario

The financial services industry in India has witnessed a phenomenal growth, diversification and specialization since the initiation of financial sector reforms in 1991. Greater customer orientation is the only way to retain customer loyalty and withstand competition in the liberalized world. In a market-driven strategy of development, customer preference is of paramount importance in any economy. Gone are the days when customers used to come to the doorsteps of banks. Now the banks are required to chase the customers; only those banks which are customercentric and extremely focused on the needs of their clients can succeed in their business today.

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